喻朝庆 Chaoqing Yu
Chaoqingyu@hainanu.edu.cn
教育经历 Education
● 2005，博士，地理信息科学，美国宾夕法尼亚州立大学地理系
2005，Ph.D, Geographical Information Science, Pennsylvania State University, Geography Department
● 2001，硕士，地理信息系统，美国肯特州立大学地理系
2001, M.A., Geographical Information System, Kent State University, Geography Department
● 1997，硕士，自然地理，中国科学院自然资源综合考察委员会
1997, MS. Physical Geography, Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation Committee of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
● 1994，学士，自然地理，西南师范大学（现西南大学）地理系
1994, B.S., Physical Geography, Southwest Normal University (now Southwest University), Geography Department
工作经历 Professional Experience
2022-今，海南大学生态与环境学院，教授
2022-present，Professor，College of Ecology and Environment，Hainan University，China
2018-2021，清华海峡研究院与清华大学地学系联合实验室AI for Earth Lab首席科学家
2018-2021，Chief Scientist, the AI for Earth Lab joint by Tsinghua DESS and Tsinghua Strait Research Institute, China
2011-2018，清华大学地球系统科学系，副教授，系工会主席，系教代会组长
2011-2018，Associate Professor, Depart of Earth System Science (DESS), Tsinghua University
2006-2011，中国水科院防洪抗旱研究中心，高级工程师
2006-2011，The Flood Control and Drought Relief Center, IWHR, China
2005-2006，美国马里兰大学（Maryland University）博士后
2005-2006，Postdoc, University of Maryland
1997-1998，助理工程师，国家环境保护总局（现生态环境部）信息中心
1997-1998，Assistant Engineer, the State Environmental Protection Agency (now the Ministry of Ecology and Environment
个人简介：
喻朝庆，美国宾夕法尼亚州立大学地理信息科学博士。先后在中国水利水电科学研究院、清华大学、清华海峡研究院等单位工作，现作为海南省C类高层次人才引进海南大学，任生态与环境学院教授。他的研究兴趣包括农田生态系统的碳氮过程和作物生长模拟，水资源和水环境容量定量评估、以及陆海碳氮传输过程模拟等。他的研究团队已经建立了全国和全球尺度的农田生物地球化学过程模拟系统，在国产超级计算机上实现了全球尺度农业碳氮水过程模拟和逐日粮食产量和预报。他领衔在Nature等期刊发表的研究论文首次探明了中国农业生产、氮排放和水环境质量的演化关系，量化了省级和全国尺度的氮排放安全阈值及超排量，明确了在保障粮食安全下恢复水质的定量化管理目标，解决了氮排放安全阈值研究缺乏可靠的定量评估方法问题，为中国农业生产、生态恢复和环境可持续发展战略提供了科学支撑。他的研究成果入选：
● “十三五”以来“中国天文与地球科学前沿进展”基础研究重大成果（中国科学技术部）；
● “2019年中国代表性科研成果”（中国科学院）；
● “2020中国农业科学十大进展” （中国农业科学院）。
Prof. Chaoqing Yu has earned his Ph.D on geographical information science from the Pennsylvania State University, and worked for China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research (IWHR) , Tsinghua University and Cross-Strait Tsinghua Research Institute. Now he is a professor in the College of Ecology and Environment at Hainan University, introduced as a C-level talent to the Hainan Province. His research interests include modeling the biogeochemical process of carbon, nitrogen and crop growth in agroecosystems; water resource and pollution thresholds, as well as the nutrient transfer from land to sea. His research team has established the national and global scale biogeochemical modeling system to simulate daily carbon and nitrogen emissions and predict crop yield. He has published research papers in Nature and many other journals for studying quantitative relationships among China’s nation-wide agriculture, nitrogen discharge, and water quality. They identified the safe-level thresholds and the exceeded amount of nitrogen discharge into water environment in mainland China, quantified the sustainable nitrogen-management goals of restoring water quality without scarifying food production. His researches have been selected as:
● Major scientific achievements of China basic research development in Astronomy and Earth Science during the 13th Five-Year plan，issued by the Ministry of Science and Technology of P.R. China, 2022
● China’s representative scientific achievements in 2019, issued by Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2021
● 2020 Top Ten Progresses in China's Agricultural Science, issued by Chinese Agricultural Academy of Sciences, 2020
研究团队：人类与环境相互作用高性能数值模拟
团队带头人：团队带头人喻朝庆教授
团队骨干：黄逍博士（清华大学博士、挪威生物经济研究所(NIBIO)博士后）；乔圣超（清华大学博士）
团队介绍：人类与环境耦合关系及变化的定量研究和模拟预测已成为未来地球科学发展的重要方向。关键科学问题是如何在满足人类发展需求的同时实现生态安全、环境清洁和资源可持续利用。主要内容是基于高性能计算发展自然变化与人类活动的相互作用过程数值模拟系统、厘清人类与自然要素间的相关关系、量化生态环境的安全阈值、衡量自然与人类系统的韧性和恢复能力，为在自然规律的制约下规范人类行为、规划社会发展、促进环境和社会经济的可持续协同发展提供科学支撑和分析工具。本团队已有工作基础包括：（1）人类与环境相互作用关系与过程表达理论框架（FOTAR：Fields, Objects, Time, GeoAgents & Relations, IJGIS 2009）；（2）在人类社会模拟方面，已基于地理智能体（GeoAgent）建立了面向知识表达的人类与环境相互作用模拟原型系统（GeoAgent-based Knowledge System）；（3）在自然环境方面，已经建立了基于DNDC模型的全国与全球尺度农业生态系统碳-氮-水生物地球化学过程模拟与粮食产量预报系统。团队成员黄逍博士通过开发 Coupler 耦合器和利用MPI 并行技术，将 DNDC 科学计算过程与参数优化、情景预测、风险分析等众多功能模块耦合,构建了大区域生态过程预测与决策支持系统 GDNDC；（4）在应用方面已经开展了全国尺度粮食生产、氮排放和水环境质量演变关系的量化研究、全国农业旱灾风险与社会经济对粮食安全的影响研究、区域洪水过程与社会经济变化对洪水灾害风险影响的定量研究、人类活动对陆海碳传输过程的影响研究等。近期团队将在加强农田生态系统碳、氮、磷、水等要素耦合模拟基础上，增加水文和水环境演变过程、养殖及排放过程、社会经济过程的微观机制和宏观趋势定量模拟；增强农业生产和水环境预报预警能力，探寻人类发展与环境保护相协调的可持续发展新路径。
Research team: High-performance computing (HPC) based human-environment interaction modeling Lab
Team Leader: Prof. Chaoqing Yu
Team members: Dr Xiao Huang (Ph.D from Tsinghua University, Postdoc from NIBIO of Norway), Dr, Shengchao Qiao (Ph.D from Tsinghua University)
Introduction: Quantitatively modeling and predicting human-environment relations (HER) and their changes are to be an important research direction in future Earth Science. The key question is how to meet the demands of human development without scarifying ecological security, polluting environment, overusing resources. Research subjects include developing HPC-based digital systems for modeling human-environment interaction processes, quantifying the relations among human and natural components, clarifying the safe-operating boundaries according to ecosystem functioning, analyzing stability and resilience of human-environment interactions, so as to guide and regulate human activities within environmental limitations, support social development planning, and facilitate sustainable development through using the scientific modeling tools. The accomplished research works of the team include: (1) The FOTAR representation framework （Fields, Objects, Time, GeoAgents & Relations, IJGIS 2009）for modeling human-environment interactive interactions and relations; (2) a prototype of GeoAgent-based Knowledge System for knowledge-oriented representation of human-environmental interactions; (3) a DNDC-based biogeochemical modeling system for simulating carbon, nitrogen and water processes, and predicting grain yields in agroecosystems at the national and global scales. Dr. Xiao Huang has expanded the site-level DNDC to regional decision support system GDNDC by integrating model parameter optimalization, risk analysis and scenario analysis; (4) application of such tools for quantifying the changing relations among national agricultural production, anthropological nitrogen discharges, and water quality changes, assessing agricultural drought risks and flood risks under socioeconomic changes, and human impacts on land-to-sea carbon transfer. Recent research priorities are enhancing model development of carbon-nitrogen-phosphorous-water coupling in land ecosystems; embracing hydrological, hydraulic and aquatic environment modeling; livestock and fish farming modeling; socioeconomic modeling for increasing the early warning capabilities for agricultural production and environmental changes, and exploring sustainable approaches to meet the common goals of social development and environmental protection.
指导的研究生Graduate Advisees:
已毕业Degree Conferred：
1. 岳亚利，硕士学位，基于遥感监测的云南针叶林干旱死亡驱动因子探讨，清华大学地球系统科学系，2016．06
Yue Yali, M.S., Understanding the Drivers of Drought-Induced Conifer Mortality in Yunnan Province Based on Satillite Remote Sensing, Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, June 2016
2. 陈晗，博士学位，基于过程模型的中国农田可持续管理方案研究，清华大学地球系统科学系，2017．06
Han Chen, Ph.D. The study of sustainable agricultural management practices in China based on a process model, Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, June 2017
3. 张杰，博士学位，多尺度农田生态系统磷循环的动态模拟研究，清华大学地球系统科学系，2018．06
Jie Zhang, Ph.D. Dynaminc Modelling of the Multi-scalePhosphorus Cycle in Agro-ecosystem, Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, August 2018
4. 黄逍，大区域作物产量模拟不确定性分析及高性能加速研究，博士学位，清华大学地球系统科学系，2018．06
Xiao Huang, Ph.D. Uncertainty Analysis and High Performance Acceleration of Crop Yield Modelling in Large Scale, Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, August 2018
5. 肖雨晨，南苏丹粮食援助需求及可持续集约农业发展潜力评估，硕士学位，清华大学地球系统科学系，2018．06
Yuchen Xiao, M.S., Assessing the Demand of Food Aid and the Potential for Sustainable Agricultural Intensification in South Sudan, Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, June 2018
6. 冯钊，黑龙江粮食生产的限制因素与增长潜力研究，硕士学位，清华大学地球系统科学系，2019．06
Zhao Feng, M.S., Restrictive Factors and Growth Potential of Grain Production in Heilongjiang Agro-system, June 2019
7. 黄国瑞，中国耕地与水资源对合理膳食的可持续自给能力研究，博士学位，清华大学地球系统科学系，2020．06
Guorui Huang, Ph.D. The study on sustainable food self-sufficiency of healthier diet constrained by agricultural land and water resources in China, Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, June 2020
在读研究生 Graduate students under supervision：
1. 韩博伦（博士生）
Bolun Han, Ph.D candidate
2. 徐兆基（硕士生）
Zhaoji Xu, M.S. candidate
3. 王江南（硕士生）
Jiangnan Wang, M.S. candidate
代表性论文 Selected publications：
1. 喻朝庆. 2019. 水-氮耦合机制下的中国粮食与环境安全. 中国科学: 地球科学, 49(12 ): 2018-2036, doi: 10.1360/SSTe-2019-0041；Yu Chaoqing. 2019. The coupled effects of water and nitrogen on China’s food and environmental securities (in Chinese). Scientia Sinica Terrae, doi:10.1360/SSTe-2019-004
2. Chaoqing Yu, Xiao Huang, Han Chen, H. Charles J. Godfray, Jonathon S. Wright, Jim Hall, Peng Gong, Shaoqiang Ni, Shengchao Qiao, Guorui Huang, Yuchen Xiao, Jie Zhang, Zhao Feng, Xiaotang Ju, Philippe Ciais, Nils Chr. Stenseth, Dag O. Hessen, Zhanli Sun, Le Yu, Wenjia Cai, Haohuan Fu, Xiaomeng Huang, Chi Zhang, Hongbin Liu, James Taylor. 2019. Managing nitrogen to restore water quality in China. Nature. 567(7749):516-520.
3. Chaoqing Yu, Xiao Huang, Han Chen, Guorui Huang, Shaoqiang Ni, Jonathon S. Wright, Jim Hall, Philippe Ciais, Jie Zhang, Yuchen Xiao, Le Yu, and Changsheng Li, 2018. Assessing the impacts of extreme agricultural droughts under climate and socioeconomic changes: a case study in China. Earth’s Future, 6. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017EF000768.
4. Shaoqiang Ni Xiao Huang, Weixiu Gan, Conrad Zorn, Yuchen Xiao, Guorui Huang, Chaoqing Yu, Jifu Cao, Jie Zhang, ZhaoFeng, Le Yu, Guanghui Lin, Hanna Silvennoinen, 2019, Coupled modelling and sampling approaches to assess the impacts of human water management on land-sea carbon transfer. Science of the Total Environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134735
5. Xiao Huang, Chaoqing Yu, Jiarui Fang, Guorui Huanga,Shaoqiang Ni, Jim Hall, Conrad Zorn, Xiaomeng Huang,Wenyuan Zhang. 2018. A dynamic agricultural prediction system for large-scale drought assessment on the Sunway TaihuLight supercomputer. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture. 154:400-410.
6. Chaoqing Yu, Yuchen Xiao, Shaoqiang Ni. 2017. The changing patterns of urban-rural nutrient flows in China: The driving forces and options. Science Bulletin. 62:83-91
7. Chen H, Yu C.Q. , Li C, Xin Q, Huang X, Zhang J, Yue Y, Huang G, Li X, Wang W. 2016. Modeling the impacts of water and fertilizer management on the ecosystem service of rice rotated cropping systems in China. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 219: 49-57.
8. Watts N, Adger WN, Agnolucci P, Blackstock J, Byass P, Cai W, Chaytor S, Colbourn T, Collins M, Cooper A, Cox PM, Depledge J,Drummond P, Ekins P, Galaz V, Grace D, Graham H, Grubb M, Haines A, Hamilton I, Hunter A, Jiang X, Li M, Kelman I, Liang L, Lott M, Lowe R, Luo Y, Mace G, Maslin M, Nilsson M, Oreszczyn T, Pye S, Quinn T, Svensdotter M, Venevsky S, Warner K, Xu B6, Yang J, Yin Y, Yu C.Q., Zhang Q, Gong P, Montgomery H, Costello A. 2015. Health and climate change: policy responses to protect public health, the Lancet. 386:1861-1914
9. Yu, C.Q. , Li, C.S., Xin, Q.C., Chen H., Zhang J., Zhang F., Li X.C., Clinton N., Gong P., 2014. Dynamic Assessment of Drought Impacts on Yields and Scale-dependent Return Periods over Large Geographic Regions. Environmental Modelling & Software. 62: 454-464.
10. Yu, C.Q. , Cheng, X.T., Hall, J., Evans, E.P., et al. 2012, A GIS-supported impact assessment of the hierarchical flood-defense systems on the plain areas of the Taihu Basin, China, International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 2012, 26, (4), 643–665
11. Yu, C.Q. . 2011, China’s Water Crisis Needs More Than Words, Nature, 470(Feb.17, 2011), pp.307.
12. Yu, Chaoqing, Alan M. MacEachren, Donna J. Peuquet, and Brent Yarnal, 2009. Integrating Scientific Modeling with a GeoAgent-based Representation of Human-environment Interactions for Supporting Dynamic Hazard Management: a Drought Example in Pennsylvania, USA. Environmental Modeling & Software. V24(2009), p1501-1512
13. Yu, Chaoqing, Donna J. Peuquet, 2009. A GeoAgent-based Framework for Knowledge-oriented Representation: Embracing Social Rules in GIS, International Journal of Geographic Information Science. V23(7): 923-960
14. 喻朝庆. 2020. 农业与环境困境：何以迈向无污染、可持续的中国. 科普文章。
Chaoqing Yu. 2020, The dilemma of agriculture and environment: solutions to a pollution-free and sustainable China. https://weibo.com/ttarticle/p/show?id=2309404460602658521427
